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PRINCE2 in Practice: A Practical Guide with Templates, Tools & Training Links

12 min read
By Anna Bromley

Last updated: 3 July 2026

PRINCE2 Framework: Direction, Management, and Delivery Layers with Stage Gates

If you're a professional exploring or working in project management, this one is for you! I was in Malaga on Good Friday 2025 when this session happened, but that didn't stop us running through a high level overview of the PRINCE2 methodology. In this article you'll find:

  • The session recording
  • Key insights from the session
  • The link to download 2 templates
  • A guide to key links for training providers if you want to explore accreditations in Project Management

Session Recording

PRINCE2 Knowledge Sharing Session Recording

Key Insights

Overview of PRINCE2 Framework

  • Developed by the UK Government in the 1980s to reduce waste in public projects.
  • Stands for “Projects in Controlled Environments”.
  • Structured across three layers:
  • Direction: Executive sponsor oversight
  • Management: Project manager accountability
  • Delivery: Implementation teams
  • Stage gates (dotted lines in the process model) ensure controlled transitions between project phases.
  • Emphasis on the project manager role as central in communication between project sponsors and the delivery team.
PRINCE2 Framework: Direction, Management, and Delivery Layers with Stage Gates

PRINCE2 Framework: Direction, Management, and Delivery Layers

Key Project Documents & Concepts

Project Mandate

The project mandate is the original idea or trigger from senior leadership.

It should capture:

  • Background & context
  • Objectives
  • Scope (in/out)
  • Key stakeholders
  • Initial justifications
  • Sponsor details

It's important to capture these early, even if informally, to avoid confusion later.

Project Brief

The project brief expands on the mandate.

It should include:

  • Team structure
  • Early breakdown of work (WBS)
  • Initial project plan
  • Risk & issue identification
  • Governance structure (e.g. meeting cadence)
  • Delivery approach (Waterfall, Agile/Scrum, Hybrid)

Project Initiation Document (PID)

The PID is a more formal, more detailed version of the brief and mandate.

It adds:

  • Business case (including financial costs/benefits)
  • High-level solution visuals (diagrams/models)

In real life, the project mandate, brief and PID documents often blend together—what matters is the key concepts, not the document names.

PRINCE2 vs SAFe vs Scrum: when to use each

People often ask which of these to use. They solve different problems, so the answer depends on scale, how much governance you need, and how much change you expect. The table below sets them side by side.

A side-by-side view of PRINCE2, SAFe and Scrum across five practical dimensions.
DimensionPRINCE2SAFeScrum
Best forPredictable, stage-based projects with a clear business case, common in the public sector and regulated settingsCoordinating many Agile teams on a large product or programme across an enterpriseA single team delivering iteratively where requirements keep evolving
Governance emphasisHigh: defined roles, stage gates and a project board that directs by exceptionPortfolio and programme level through Agile Release Trains and Lean budgetsLight: the team self-organises around Product Owner, Scrum Master and Developer roles
Team scopeOne project team under a single project managerMultiple teams; a release train typically runs 50 to 125 peopleOne small team, usually 10 people or fewer
Change approachControlled: changes are assessed against the business case through formal change controlContinuous: work is reprioritised at each Program Increment planning cycleExpected: the backlog is re-ordered every sprint
CertificationPRINCE2 Foundation and Practitioner (PeopleCert)SAFe Agilist and role-based courses (Scaled Agile, Inc.)Professional Scrum Master (Scrum.org) or Certified ScrumMaster (Scrum Alliance)

A side-by-side view of PRINCE2, SAFe and Scrum across five practical dimensions.

“What matters is the key concepts, not the document names – PRINCE2 is about structure and control, not bureaucracy.”

Anna Bromley
Director, Agile Delivery

Template Download Link

Inside this folder, you'll find the Project Plan and RAID template discussed in the knowledge-sharing session.

These files are free to use and download — no login or Gmail account is required. Just click on any file to preview it in your browser, and if you'd like a local copy, right-click and choose “Download”.

Project Plan

Excel-based Gantt chart with:

  • Phase breakdown
  • Planned vs actual start/end dates
  • Colour-coded status indicators (grey, purple, blue)
  • Dependencies via cell formulas
Project Plan Template - Excel-based Gantt Chart

Excel-based Gantt Chart Template

RAID Log (Risks, Assumptions, Issues, Dependencies)

Excel log with:

  • Category
  • Description
  • Impact
  • Owner
  • Priority (e.g. RPN)
  • Status

The template includes an auto-generating dashboard for RAG overview.

RAID Log Template - Risks, Assumptions, Issues, Dependencies

RAID Log with Auto-generating Dashboard

Status Reporting

Key components of effective status reporting include:

  • Project overview ribbon (timelines, scope, RAG)
  • Summary of previous/current activity
  • What help is needed from stakeholders
  • High-level milestone visuals
  • Top issues/risks highlighted for review

Project Closure

Key elements of a good closure process:

  • Review of timelines, budget, outcomes
  • Lessons learned
  • Outstanding actions & handover notes
  • Formal sign-off from sponsors

Accredited Training

At the end of the session, there were questions on recommended organisations to get project accreditations from, so I have created a reference document for you to be able to see my recommendations. Press the download button to view this resource.

Accredited Training Providers Guide

Download the comprehensive reference document with recommended organisations for project management accreditations.

PDF document • Free resource

Further Reading & Related Articles

I have lots of project management related articles to explore further. Check them out here:

Courses & Next Steps

And if you want to continue your learning journey, check out my expert led online courses below:

  • SAFe Scaled Agile
  • PRINCE2 Essentials
  • Agile & Scrum Fundamentals

Explore all courses on the training page.

Ready to elevate your project management practice?

Let's connect

Author

Anna Bromley - Director, Agile Delivery

Anna Bromley

Director, Agile Delivery

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Frequently asked questions

What does PRINCE2 stand for?

PRINCE2 stands for Projects in Controlled Environments. It was developed by the UK Government in the 1980s to reduce waste in public projects.

What are the three layers of the PRINCE2 framework?

PRINCE2 is structured across three layers: Direction (executive sponsor oversight), Management (project manager accountability) and Delivery (implementation teams). Stage gates ensure controlled transitions between project phases, and the project manager sits at the centre of communication between sponsors and the delivery team.

What is a project mandate in PRINCE2?

The project mandate is the original idea or trigger from senior leadership. It should capture background and context, objectives, scope (in and out), key stakeholders, initial justifications and sponsor details. It's worth capturing these early, even if informally, to avoid confusion later.

What is the difference between a project brief and a Project Initiation Document (PID)?

The project brief expands on the mandate to cover team structure, an early breakdown of work, an initial project plan, risk and issue identification, governance structure and delivery approach. The PID is a more formal, more detailed version that adds a business case with financial costs and benefits, plus high-level solution visuals. In practice the mandate, brief and PID often blend together — what matters is the key concepts, not the document names.

What is a RAID log?

A RAID log tracks Risks, Assumptions, Issues and Dependencies. The Excel template covers category, description, impact, owner, priority and status, and includes an auto-generating dashboard for a RAG overview.

What templates can I download with this PRINCE2 guide?

The guide links to two free templates from the session: a Project Plan (an Excel-based Gantt chart with phase breakdown, planned versus actual dates, colour-coded status indicators and dependencies via cell formulas) and a RAID log. No login or account is required to download them.

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